Abstract Background Citizens in modern democratic societies are confronted with complex demands, challenges, and economic problems, and they typically act as consumers, savers, voters, and employees.It is highly desirable for citizens to be able to competently manage these various demands.This ability we call economic-civic competence.Given the lac

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in Wuhan, China, in late 2019 and Covid-19, a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 became a pandemic in March 2020.As the pandemic still unfolds, uncertainty circles around the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on patients with chronic diseases, including autoimmune diseases such as multiple

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Dactylogyrus species are a group of monogenean gill parasites that are highly specific to freshwater fishes; represents the most dominant genus among the Monogenea with regard to host distribution and location.They were sampled 14 species from more than 27 host collected in Turkey.Among these dactylogyrid parasites, Dactylogyrus fraternus could iph

A rapidly growing body of literature in several organisms suggests that environmentally-induced adaptive changes in phenotype can be transmitted across multiple generations.Although within-generation plasticity has been well documented, multigenerational plasticity represents a significant departure from conventional evolutionary thought.Studies of